Healing Solutions for Real Life Conditions —James 5:13-18

Published: 24 August 2010 Written by Bob Stone

HEALING SOLUTIONS FOR REAL LIFE CONDITIONS

Foundations for a Healing Community

Introduction:

My first example of healing was with my dog FuFu [see Appendix 1]. Since that day, I have had the opportunity to pray for many people. But even with this experience, I have a number of questions about: Healing Solutions for Real Life Conditions. For example, what does it mean to be a healing community? As a church, we believe the climate where healing takes place has three or four characteristics: love, acceptance, forgiveness and belonging. But how does this climate play itself out in real life conditions? James very beautifully gives us four practical illustrations of healing in action in James 5:13-20. (We will look at three of them.) What would be the outcome if a church decided to take this passage seriously? How would it change lives? How would it impact our gathering times as a church?

What does it say?

What does it mean?

5:13--Is any one of you
in trouble? He should pray.

Quote, Therese Koelmeyer:

"As Elizabeth Elliot has encouraged me, God's plan and purpose for me may not be worked out the way I plan but the lessons learned along the journey are of paramount importance; as she has written: 'Nothing, absolutely nothing is useless in the fulfillment of that purpose if I'll trust Him for it and submit to the lessons'"-- Elizabeth Elliot.

Interesting Note
Crisis in Chinese is made up of two words: One is problem, the other is opportunity.

I. The Conditions of A Life. James 5:13-18 lists common conditions God intends us to share together with Him and each other.

A. First condition: in trouble. v. 13a-- "Is any one of you in trouble? He should pray."

1.	What kind of trouble is this?

Definition: Hardship of every sort, whether physical or mental. Literally means to be in distress and there is no immediate relief.

Description: It could be persecution, old fears, relationships, finances, disputes, accidents, etc.-- II Tim. 2:9.

Does that surprise you? It shouldn't.

Definition of a Christian : Continually joyful and constantly in trouble. (Ray Stedman)
Note: James assumes we will be in trouble. (See margin.)

What does it say?

What does it mean?

Psalm 23:4--Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, [Or through the darkest valley] I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.

Psalm 68:6--God sets the lonely in families, he leads forth the prisoners with singing; but the rebellious live in a sun-scorched land.

Heb. 4:16--Let us then approach the throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need.

I Peter 3:12--For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are attentive to their prayer, but the face of the Lord is against those who do evil."

2. Why will prayer help us when we are in trouble?

	Let's state the obvious:
a.	Sometimes we feel deserted/lonely, as Paul did. II Tim. 4:9-10--"Do your best to come to me quickly, 10] for Demas, because he loved this world, has deserted me and has gone to Thessalonica. Crescens has gone to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia. 11] *Only Luke is with me* ." Solution: When we feel lonely, prayer will put us in touch with God's presence and can also make the way for human compassion!!--Psalm 23:4; 34:15; 68:6.
b.	Other times we are attacked by our enemy. Answer: Prayer is a part of our armor--Eph. 6:18-20.
c.	At times we need grace, strength, and wisdom to make it through our trials and troubles --James1:5; 4:6; Heb. 4:14-16; I Pet. 3:12. Prayer supplies the grace we need in our trouble, because the Lord is attentive to our prayers. Summary : Why prayer? Prayer is what supplies the interior resources we need to make it. All prayer boils down to a startling fact: God wants to talk with us, listen to us, be with us, sustain us, and give us whatever we need. So when we are in trouble, we should PRAY ! It is our responsibility to pray when in trouble.

This is the first illustration from our James 5 passage that shows all conditions in our life should ultimately lead us to God and His church.

What does it say?

What does it mean?

5:13b--Is anyone happy?

Definition of happiness:
the term does not denote hilarity,
nor freedom from trouble. It suggests cheerfulness in spite of circumstances--Acts 27:22,25.

Let him sing songs of praise (psalms).

Psalm 68:3--But may the righteous be glad and re joice before God; may they be happy and joyful.

A person who has established a life-style of praise is made better equipped to face trouble. He/she is spiritually prepared.

Illustration: During my breakdown, for a period of time I could not sing. I remember the day I was once again able to. It was a turning point in my recovery.

Next, God intends us to share with Him a B. Second condition: feeling happy. v. 13b--"Is any one happy? Let him sing songs of praise (psalms)."

What does happiness mean? To be of a cheerful mind--to be of good cheer.

What does happiness bring? What does it produce?
Answer: Happiness brings relief and peace from trouble, but along with it comes a lot of vulnerability and forgetfulness.
Question: Do you know what I mean by that? (Explain.)
We're not cautious and forget what the trouble was like.

So what will keep happiness steady and growing, as well as give our happiness godly content? "Let him sing songs of praise (psalms)..."

a.	This is one of the few places in Scripture that tells us what to do when we are happy--see also Psalm 68:3. Def. of "sing praises ": originally meant singing to the music of a harp; then it came to mean singing with or without instruments. Often used of public singing; here the term is probably being used of personal or private singing--see Acts 16:25 and Paul and Silas.
b.	Many people miss this admonition because their whole orientation to Christianity is forged in the time of trouble.
c.	We/they have not the slightest idea what Scripture wants us to do when things are going well. -- But pay attention, this instruction is critical to our maintenance of true happiness. -- It also prepares us for trouble if it does come.
d.	Another reason to sing songs of praise when we are happy--they are better than the secular counterpart.

What does it say?

What does it mean?

Some music adds little or no
content or encouragement to our joy!!

A source of help for our praise
is the Psalms. Let the Psalmist
give us content, to broaden the vocabulary of our praise.

5:14a--Is any one of you sick?

14b--He should call the elders of the church to pray over him

Reflection about secular music : Many Christians who have a constant diet of secular music do not know it is robbing/dissipating their happiness, because it adds little or no content or encouragement to their joy. It is very difficult to maintain Christian joy in our spirit when there is a steady (exclusive) diet of secular lyrics.
Summary : Why sing praise? Why do we need personal and corporate praise to God? Praise focuses our attention on the Lord. It reinforces who is the Source of our happiness and it feeds our spirit.
(By the way, we sing praises together too.)

What will help us achieve this praise?

a.	a song list kept in our Bibles
b.	singing psalms extemporaneously/secretly
c.	letting the singing flow naturally--in the shower, in the car, as we walk, listening to Christian music
d.	words of favorite hymns written down
e.	praying God's attributes

James moves from praise to another common problem.

Third condition: being sick--v. 14; Matt. 10:8; John 4:46; Rom. 14:1; John 12:40.
Def. of sick: denotes illness that is physical, mental, emotional, or spiritual. It means to be without strength-- Matt. 10:8; John 4:46; Rom. 14:1; John 12:40.

What should we do when this is our condition?--v. 14b

The people to call: elders. Notice two observations:

a.	First, "elders" is plural --Acts 11:30; Titus 1:5; I Pet. 5:1; II John 1. Note: Spiritual leaders function best in teams, e.g., Jesus, the apostle Paul, etc. We need more than one to relate to. The gift mix is healthy.

What does it say?

What does it mean?

14b--He should call the elders of the church to pray over him

Acts 6:5-8 and 7:4-9 make it clear the deacons were also trained to pray for people.

James 5:16--Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man is powerful and effective.

b. Second observation is, the elders and sick are found in a community of believers - a Church-v. 14; 2:2. They are not alone.

Let me ask a few questions about this:

Who are your spiritual leaders and elders?

If you do not have elders, are you cutting yourself off from some of God's provision?
Answer: Yes! The sick are not to be alone, but in God's design for the church, are to have spiritual care. The elders are one of His instruments.

But does that mean the elders are the only ones to call? No! If the elders are doing their job, they are training others to watch/care over the flock.

Deacons/leaders--Acts 6:6,8.

Note: In Acts 6, when there were too many needs for the Lord's disciples to minister to, they asked the people to select the first deacons with certain qualifications, e.g., full of the Spirit and wisdom. Then they brought these early deacons to the apostles where the apostles placed their hands on them.
What did this mean? It implied: a) identification, b) relationship, c) recognition.

Likewise in this community, all the small group leaders and deacons are in relationship with at least one of the elders.

Is this all who can or should pray?
Answer: No. Every believer should be one who prays for the needs before him--James 5:16 (read); I Cor. 12:4-11; Eph. 6:18-20.

What does it say?

What does it mean?

5:14a--He should call the elders of the church

5:14b--to pray over him

5:14c--and anoint him with oil

Psalm 23:5--You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.
Luke 10:34--He went to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. Then he put the man on his own donkey, took him to an inn and took care of him.

How should this prayer be carried out? 2. The process is very specific.

If you or a family/friend are sick,

Call --take the initiative (you or your family). How?

1)	Over the phone
2)	Before, after, during services
3)	Make an appointment
4)	Write a note with your request
5)	Prayer chain
6)	Small group, etc.
	Note: There is no way people will know you are sick unless you tell them. When we become sick, our first step is to take the initiative to make others aware of our specific need.
	Note: We continually have folks going in the hospital and not telling anyone."Call the elders; call the office. We'll establish a visiting schedule."

"Pray over him..." (means hands over him).
Note: The hands represent the heart and the identification in prayer with the one who has a need.

"Anoint him with oil..." Why should we use oil?

	Here are some possible reasons for oil:
1)	First, in some instances the oil was applied for medicinal purposes--Ps. 23:5 (shepherd); Lk. 10:34 (the good Samaritan). Note: That is probably not how it is being used in this instance.
2)	The second reason oil is used today is because: the disciples used oil when praying for the sick --Mark 6:13. This also shows the broadening of prayer ministry beyond the disciples. The oil is now a part of regular church life.

What does it say?

What does it mean?

14b--He should call the elders of the church to pray over him

Acts 6:5-8 and 7:4-9 make it clear the deacons were also trained to pray for people.

James 5:16--Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man is powerful and effective.

b. Second observation is, the elders and sick are found in a community of believers - a Church-v. 14; 2:2. They are not alone.

Let me ask a few questions about this:

Who are your spiritual leaders and elders?

But does that mean the elders are the only ones to call? No! If the elders are doing their job, they are training others to watch/care over the flock.

Deacons/leaders--Acts 6:6,8.

Likewise in this community, all the small group leaders and deacons are in relationship with at least one of the elders.

Is this all who can or should pray?
Answer: No. Every believer should be one who prays for the needs before him--James 5:16 (read); I Cor. 12:4-11; Eph. 6:18-20.

What does it say?

What does it mean?

I Samuel 16:13
So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and from that day on the Spirit of the LORD came upon David in power.

Exodus 30:30
Anoint Aaron and his sons and consecrate them so they may serve me as priests.

5:14--He should call the elders of the church to pray over him and anoint him with oil

in the name of the Lord.

Another possible reason for oil is:

Third, Scripture teaches oil is symbolic of the Holy Spirit's presence.
Example: I Sam. 16:13 tells of anointing the king with oil, thus recognizing him as God's choice. On that day, the Spirit of God came upon the future king with power.

Fourth, oil can also be used very specifically to symbolize the consecration of a person to God's will and service, e.g., the dedication of babies. This is seen in the O.T. in Exodus 29:7 and 30:30.

Summary: So why oil? a) When the elders pray and anoint a sick person, it declares this person is being set apart for God's special attention and care. b) It also symbolizes the presence of the Holy Spirit and is an act demonstrating the sick person's consecration to the Lord's work and will, whatever that might be.
Note: Some object to using oil, but think of the other methods used in Scripture to bring about healing: a) mud, b) spit, c) a dip in the polluted Jordan river.
Aren't you glad we follow this passage?

Review: So if you or a family/friend are sick: a. call, b. pray over him, and c. anoint him with oil.

The fourth specific called for in this passage is that the prayer and anointing be:

". . .in the name of the Lord." This means we are to pray in Jesus' stead, by His power and authority--Lk. 10:17; Acts 3:6,12,16; 16:18.
Note: We are not the healers, we are the stand-ins. We are praying as Jesus' representatives.

What does it say?

What does it mean?

5:15--And the prayer offered in faith will make the sick person well;

the Lord will raise him up. If he has sinned, he will be forgiven.

We know sin is not the cause of all sickness.

Example: Psalm 32

1] Blessed is he whose transgressions are for given, whose sins are covered. 2] Blessed is the man whose sin the LORD does not count against him and in whose spirit is no deceit. 3] When I kept silent, my bones wasted away through my groaning all day long. 4] For day and night your hand was heavy upon me; my strength was sapped as in the heat of summer. Selah 5] Then I acknowledged my sin to you and did not cover up my iniquity. I said, "I will confess my transgressions to the LORD"--and you forgave the guilt of my sin. Selah

What should we expect and have faith for? Notice: 3. The promises to claim--vv. 15,16.

Promises: There are four of them.

The sick get well/healed--v. 15a. See I Pet. 2:24.

The Lord (not us) raises them up--v. 15b.

Their sins are forgiven--v. 15c.
Note: The passage reads if they have sinned, not since they have sinned.

So please don't misunderstand; obviously a person's sickness is not always because of their sin. John 9:1--"As he went along, he saw a man blind from birth.2) His disciples asked him, 'Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?'3)'Neither this man nor his parents sinned,' said Jesus, 'but this happened so that the work of God might be displayed in his life.'"

But having made the point, it is also true there are occasions when unrepentant sin can cause serious health conditions

	For example:
a)	I Cor. 11:29-32--the Corinthians got weak, sick, and some died because of their sin.
b)	Acts 5:1-11--Ananias and Sapphira died.
c)	Psalm 32:1-5--When David didn't confess his sin, his bones wasted away and his strength was sapped.
d)	John 5:14--After Jesus healed a man, He told the man to stop sinning or something worse would happen to him..

What does it say?

What does it mean?

5:16--Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man is powerful and effective.

Prerequisites of healing:

5:14a--He should call the elders of the church to pray over him

16a--Therefore confess your sins to each other

16b--and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man is powerful and effec tive.

15a --And the prayer offered in faith will make the sick person well

5:14--He should call the elders of the church

A review: What are the promises in these verses?

a.	The sick get well/healed--v. 15b.
b.	The Lord (not us) raises them up--v. 15c.
c.	Their sins are forgiven--v. 15c. And the fourth promise is:
d.	The prayers of the righteous will work. v. 16b-- "... and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man is powerful and effective." Note: Isn't that great news? Prayers offered by righteous people are powerful and effective (literally, "are able to do much").

How will all this happen according to James? Are there any prerequisites? From these verses, we see a number of prerequisites: 4. The prerequisites to healing--vv. 14a-16.

Prerequisites

a.	Call someone, take the initiative, i.e., elders, spiritual leaders, spiritual friends who will earnestly pray--vv. 14a,16b.
b.	Confess to each other--v. 16a; Prov. 11:13.
c.	Pray for each other--v. 16b.
d.	Be righteous and earnestly pray --vv. 16-17a.
e.	Have faith--v. 15a. BELIEVE!!
f.	Be in a church where there is spiritual leadership/ eldership and trained workers--v. 14; Eph. 4:16. Example: Prayer training

What does it say?

What does it mean?

James 5:15a--"And the prayer offered in faith will make the sick person well..."

Mark 23b--When he had spit on the man's eyes and put his hands on him, Jesus asked, "Do you see anything?" 24] He looked up and said, "I see people; they look like trees walking around." 25] Once more Jesus put his hands on the man's eyes. Then his eyes were opened, his sight was restored, and he saw everything clearly.

James 5:16--Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man is powerful and effective.

Psalm 119:71--It was good for me to be afflicted so that I might learn your decrees.

Psalm 119:67--Before I was afflicted I went astray, but now I obey your word.

1Thess. 5:14--And we urge you, brothers, warn those who are idle, encourage the timid, help the weak, be patient with everyone.

II Cor. 4:16 --Therefore we do not lose heart. Though out wardly we are wasting away, yet inwardly we are being renewed day by day.

Those are the promises and the prerequisites. What are the implications? Does this passage guarantee healing? 5. The potential to prepare for. What if someone is not immediately healed, or never healed? Doesn't this passage guarantee healing? No.

Here are a few things to think about if there is no immediate healing:

No faith/little faith--v. 15a; Mark 6:1-6.
Note: In America, it is possible we are like Jesus' hometown. He could not do many miracles because of their lack of faith. Our faith affects our healing.

Healing is delayed/progressive --Mark 8:22-26; 9:14-29; John 9:3.

No confession of sin or prayer--James 5:16.
Result: Psalm 32:1-5.

Our illness gets our attention . For instance:
1) Affliction teaches us the Word--Psalm 119:71.
2) Affliction teaches us not to wonder--119:67.

Sickness/weakness can be used to lead us and strengthen us--II Cor. 12:7-10; Gal. 4:12-13.

Don't shoot the wounded (Gal. 4:12-15); help the weak--I Thess. 5:14. Means hug and hold them.

The body wears out--II Cor. 4:16.
Sidebar: There are two kinds of sin - original and personal.

1)	Original sin refers to the sin nature we inherited from Adam--Rom. 5:12.
2)	Personal sin is the daily disobedience spawned by our old nature--Rom. 7:14-23.

What does it say?

What does it mean?

Romans 5:12--"Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all men, because all sinned..."

II Cor. 4:16--Therefore we do not lose heart. Though out wardly we are wasting away, yet inwardly we are being re newed day by day. 17] For our light and momentary troubles are achieving for us an eternal glory that far out weighs them all.

I Tim. 5:23--Stop drinking only water, and use a little wine because of your stomach and your frequent illnesses.

II Tim. 4:20--Erastus stayed in Corinth, and I left Trophimus sick in Miletus.

Phil. 2:25--But I think it is necessary to send back to you Epaphroditus, my brother, fellow worker and fellow sol dier, who is also your messenger, whom you sent to take care of my needs. 26] For he longs for all of you and is distressed because you heard he was ill. 27] Indeed he was ill, and almost died. But God had mercy on him, and not on him only but also on me, to spare me sorrow upon sorrow."

Sidebar continued:

Therefore original sin introduced sickness and death to the human race--Rom. 5:12.

Note: Had Adam and Eve never sinned, they would never have died, but because they dis- obeyed God, sickness and death spread to every living thing. So in the broadest sense, all sickness and death is the result of original sin. Some sickness happens, therefore, because we are humans in a sick world

Other reasons there may not be any immediate healing are:

Suffering can achieve good--II Cor. 4:16-18.

Other means used--I Tim. 5:23, i.e., doctors, medicines, cures. God uses the healing process in the body as well as doctors and medicines, to bring healing.

Don't know why--II Tim. 4:20; Phil. 2:25-27. Why were these men sick? Why did he leave one sick?

Summary: Now these are reasons, not excuses. I believe we should continue to pray and believe God for healing, but if healing doesn't happen as we think it should, then we have to continue to trust in God's sovereignty.

What does it say?

What does it mean?

5:16b The prayer of a righteous man is power ful and effective.

5:17 Elijah was a man just like us . (He prayed earnestly that it would not rain,) and it did not rain on the land for three and a half years.

5:18 Again he prayed, and the heavens gave rain, and the earth produced its crops."

Concluding thought:

We can't play God and demand
He perform a miracle/healing. On
the other hand, we can't play the
doubter and pray but not expect God
to answer. We have only one thing to do: be like Elijah and pray earnestly!!!!

The pattern to follow--vv. 16b-18.

	Did you see who Elijah was like?
a.	Elijah was like us--v. 17a, i.e., normal, emotional--I Kings 19:4,10,14. (Study how normal he was.) But that didn't stop God from using him.
b.	Elijah was also righteous--v. 16b. Def. of righteous: one right with God--Rom. 3:24; and one who acts righteously--I John 3:7. How did Elijah express his righteousness?
c.	Elijah prayed earnestly --v. 17. Def. of earnestly: means intensely. Literally, "with prayer he prayed." The result?
d.	Elijah's prayers were answered--vv. 17b-18.

Application

Small Group Questions and Reflections

1.	What is the most obvious application of this passage to you? Your family?
2.	When do you have the greatest difficulty praying? What helps and hurts your prayer when you need it most? What is your plan when you are in trouble (v. 13)?
3.	Where, when, and how do you praise God best? What aids your praise?
4.	How will a previously established life-style of praise impact a person when they get in trouble or they are sick?
5.	Why do you believe people are not healed today as they were in the New Testament?
6.	Reflections: Read through the verses under: The potential to prepare for: what if someone is not immediately healed, or never healed? Do you disagree with any of these verses? Would you add any reasons? What is your desire and prayer regarding healing? What will it take?
7.	Have you known a time when your sin affected you physically? Does Psalm 32:1-5 describe any of your feelings or experiences? If you can, explain.
8.	When is confession appropriate? Inappropriate? To whom should you confess? Describe the character and follow-up of a person/group who hears a confession from another.
9.	Why is Elijah our model for prayer? How is Elijah like us/you?

Appendix
Praying for FuFu When I was growing up, I had a dog named FuFu. He was named after my mom's best friend whose nickname was Lulu. My brother and I couldn't pronounce the letter "L" at such a young age, so Lulu became FuFu. I was twelve years old when I received the news from the veterinarian that my dog was dying of distemper. He said he only had a few days to live, so I should take him home. I still remember how crushed I was; because for a shy young man, my dog was my constant companion. When I arrived home, I decided it was time for prayer. So in the front room under a blue chair, I begin to pray for my dog. I can still remember the essence of the prayer. It was "God, my mom told me animals were put here on this planet for our pleasure. If you take FuFu right now, I'm not going to be very happy. God, I ask that you would heal FuFu of this sickness and if you do, I will really be glad"!!!!!! I stayed under the chair for a long time. I praised God for giving me FuFu, and if He took him I would accept it, but it wasn't what I wanted, etc. Well FuFu got well almost immediately and I never took him to a vet again!!!! FuFu was my dog all the way through high school and the first three years of college. But then came the time of separation. I got married to Nancy. After the honeymoon we came back to Wenatchee for a few weeks before we went off to school. When it came time to go to bed, FuFu jumped up on the bed as he always had. It was then that Nancy announced it was either FuFu or me. I thought about it for awhile (just kidding). Nancy won!!!! It is a crazy thing, but that one experience gave me a lot of faith in many circumstances throughout my teenage years.

Appendix

Praying for FuFu

When I was growing up, I had a dog named FuFu. He was named after my mom's best friend whose nickname was Lulu. My brother and I couldn't pronounce the letter "L" at such a young age, so Lulu became FuFu.

I was twelve years old when I received the news from the veterinarian that my dog was dying of distemper. He said he only had a few days to live, so I should take him home. I still remember how crushed I was; because for a shy young man, my dog was my constant companion.

When I arrived home, I decided it was time for prayer. So in the front room under a blue chair, I begin to pray for my dog. I can still remember the essence of the prayer. It was "God, my mom told me animals were put here on this planet for our pleasure. If you take FuFu right now, I'm not going to be very happy. God, I ask that you would heal FuFu of this sickness and if you do, I will really be glad"!!!!!!

I stayed under the chair for a long time. I praised God for giving me FuFu, and if He took him I would accept it, but it wasn't what I wanted, etc. Well FuFu got well almost immediately and I never took him to a vet again!!!!

FuFu was my dog all the way through high school and the first three years of college. But then came the time of separation. I got married to Nancy. After the honeymoon we came back to Wenatchee for a few weeks before we went off to school. When it came time to go to bed, FuFu jumped up on the bed as he always had. It was then that Nancy announced it was either FuFu or me. I thought about it for awhile (just kidding). Nancy won!!!!

It is a crazy thing, but that one experience gave me a lot of faith in many circumstances throughout my teenage years.